Hajj 2025: Saudi Prepares for Pilgrimage Amid Heatwave

As the Hajj pilgrimage commences, the Saudi authorities are taking extensive measures to ensure a safe and successful event, despite the challenges posed by the extreme heat. With a large number of pilgrims expected to attend, the authorities are working hard to provide a comfortable and secure environment for all.

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More than 1.3 million Muslim pilgrims have arrived in Makkah ahead of the annual Hajj, with authorities vowing to hold a safer pilgrimage amid searing desert heat and a massive crackdown on illegal visitors. Temperatures are forecast to exceed 40 degrees Celsius this week as the Hajj commences on Wednesday.

The Saudi authorities have mobilised over 40 government agencies and 250,000 officials to mitigate heat-related risks, with shaded areas expanded by 50,000 square meters, thousands more medics on standby, and over 400 cooling units deployed. The latest artificial intelligence software will also help monitor the crowds. Despite the heat, pilgrims are overjoyed, with many describing the experience as a "blessing from Allah."

To mitigate the risk of heat-related illnesses, the Saudi authorities have set up 15 emergency hospitals, including the Mina Emergency Hospital, which is brimming with staff but no patients yet. The hospitals have a total of 700 hospital beds, equipped with fans to treat severe cases of heat illnesses. The health ministry has mobilised 50,000 healthcare workers and administrative staff, a 60% increase from last year, to deal with the expected influx of patients.

The Haj Minister has deployed thousands of misting fans, water cooling units, and cooled walkways, including a newly completed four-kilometre pathway leading to Arafat. The authorities are warning pilgrims against unnecessarily exposing themselves to harsh conditions, citing no religious obligation to climb Mount Arafat or be outside during the hottest part of the day.

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