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Pakistan News: Peca Amendment Bill Aims to Combat Fake News

The bill's provisions and implications have sparked a debate about the balance between regulating misinformation and protecting free speech, with some arguing that it is a necessary step to prevent the spread of harmful content, while others see it as a threat to democratic processes and freedom of expression.

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The Pakistani National Assembly has passed the Peca Amendment Bill, which introduces new provisions to penalize individuals who intentionally spread fake news online, in an effort to tackle the rise of misinformation in the country.

The bill proposes the creation of the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, which would oversee social media, education, and regulation, and sets penalties for spreading fake news, including imprisonment and fines. The spread of fake news has been linked to violence, riots, and discrimination, particularly against religious or ethnic minorities, and poses a major threat to national security.

The Peca Amendment Bill is seen as a step towards regulating social media and addressing the issue of fake news in Pakistan, which has the potential to disrupt communities, fuel unrest, and deepen divisions. However, critics argue that laws meant to curb misinformation can be used as political tools to suppress dissent and silence criticism, and that existing civil defamation laws already provide an avenue for those seeking recourse against claims of reputational damage or tangible harm.

The article highlights the dangers of criminalizing "fake news" and the importance of distinguishing between fact and opinion, and argues that misinformation is a societal and technological challenge that requires education, media literacy, and transparency, rather than legal frameworks. Experts say that comprehensive strategies, including stricter laws, public awareness campaigns, educational reforms, and greater transparency from digital platforms, are needed to combat false information.

The passage of the Peca Amendment Bill marks a significant development in Pakistan's efforts to combat fake news, and its impact on the country's media landscape and freedom of expression will be closely watched in the coming months.

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