ASF Outbreak in Mizoram asf Causes Significant Losses
The outbreak has significant implications for the local economy, with the disease causing huge economic losses to pig farmers and affecting the livelihoods of several hundred families. The government's efforts to contain the spread and provide compensation to affected families are crucial in mitigating the impact of the disease.
At least 3,366 pigs have died in Mizoram due to African Swine Fever (ASF) since March 20, with the disease confirmed in 46 localities across four towns, including Siaha, Lawngtlai, Zawlnuam, and Lunglei. The state animal husbandry and veterinary department has culled 1,045 pigs to prevent further spread, as the outbreak has occurred every year since March 21, 2021.
The majority of deaths have been reported in Siaha town, where 1,930 pigs have died, and the disease has been declared in 46 localities across the four districts of Siaha, Lawngtlai, Lunglei, and Mamit, all of which share borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh. To contain the spread, over 1,000 pigs have been culled, and senior officials are monitoring the situation and urging vigilance among pig farmers and the public.
The state has incurred significant financial losses since 2021, with a total of Rs 896.69 crore lost due to the disease. The government has provided compensation to several hundred families affected by the disease. Health officials attribute the current outbreak to hot weather conditions and intermittent rainfall, which has severe economic consequences for the local economy, particularly in areas where pork is a primary source of animal protein.
African Swine Fever is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs, causing almost 100% fatality and huge economic losses to pig farmers. The state suffered an economic loss of Rs 336.49 crore in 2024, resulting in the deaths of 15,000 pigs, highlighting the need for continued vigilance and measures to prevent the spread of the disease.