Libya Violence Escalates Amid Clashes in Tripoli
The situation in Libya remains volatile, with at least six people killed in Monday's fighting, and the government announcing a truce, but fighting restarting overnight, with major battles in the capital. The international community is calling for an immediate, unconditional ceasefire to prevent further escalation and protect civilians.
Armed clashes broke out in Libya's capital, Tripoli, following the reported killing of Abdulghani "Ghaniwa" Kikli, the commander of the Support Force Apparatus (SSA), prompting the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) to call for de-escalation and warning that attacks on civilians may amount to war crimes.
The killing of Kikli led to heavy gunfire and explosions in several neighborhoods, including Abu Salim and Salah Eddin, prompting residents to stay indoors for safety. The Government of National Unity's health ministry instructed hospitals to prepare for emergencies, and the interior ministry advised citizens to remain indoors. The University of Tripoli suspended academic and administrative operations until further notice.
Libya has been plagued by violence since the 2011 overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi, with rival governments in the east and west continuing to vie for control of territory and energy assets. The recent violence comes as the US considers plans to deport migrants to Libya, which has raised concerns about the safety and human rights of migrants. The Libyan Defense Ministry announced a ceasefire in Tripoli after renewed armed clashes, aiming to protect civilians, preserve state institutions, and avoid further escalation.
The ceasefire has been called to maintain stability and prevent friction, with regular forces and security agencies deploying neutral units at contact points. The ministry called on all parties to commit to the ceasefire and refrain from actions that could lead to renewed tensions. Despite the ceasefire, clashes erupted in the Ain Zara, Ras Hassan, and Bin Ashur neighborhoods, and several prisoners escaped from Al-Jadida Prison.
The United Nations Mission to Libya (UNSMIL) has called for calm as fighting has resumed in Tripoli, warning that the situation could "spiral out of control". The conflict is a result of a power struggle between rival factions, with al-Dbeibah ordering the dismantling of irregular armed groups, including Rada. Residents are living in fear, with one describing the uncertainty brought by the attacks as "terrorising".