CCI Orders Google to Unbundle Android OS, Play Store in India
The CCI's settlement order against Google is a landmark decision that sets a precedent for future cases and has significant implications for the tech industry in India. The order marks a significant shift in Google's strategy, as it seeks to adapt to changing regulatory environments and increasing competition in the tech industry, and is expected to increase competition and innovation in the market.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has passed a landmark settlement order against Google, directing the company to unbundle its Android operating system and Play Store in India, following allegations of abuse of dominant position in the Android TV operating system and app store markets.
The order, which was passed on April 21, 2025, marks the first-ever settlement order by the CCI and has significant implications for the tech industry in India. Google has agreed to pay a settlement amount of INR 202.4 million (approximately USD 2.38 million) and provide a standalone license for the Play Store and Play Services for Android smart TVs in India. This move is expected to increase competition in the market, allowing TV manufacturers to choose from a range of operating systems and app stores.
The CCI's decision is a result of its investigation into Google's licensing practices, which found that the company had breached local competition law by forcing hardware manufacturers to install Android and the Play Store. The settlement order has addressed some unanswered questions surrounding the settlement process, and the CCI appears to be flexible in accepting proposals. The case sets a precedent for future cases and is likely to have far-reaching implications for the tech industry in India.
Google's decision to unbundle its Android OS and Play Store is part of its efforts to comply with competition laws in various countries. In Japan, regulators have also ordered the company to stop requiring manufacturers of Android handsets to include its apps. The move is seen as a significant shift in Google's strategy, as it seeks to adapt to changing regulatory environments and increasing competition in the tech industry.
The CCI's order is a significant victory for consumers in India, who will now have more choices when it comes to smart TVs and operating systems. With Google no longer being the default operating system on Android TVs in India, TV manufacturers will be free to choose from a range of operating systems and app stores, increasing competition and innovation in the market.