Norovirus Cases Surge, Outbreaks Reach 91

The US is experiencing a significant surge in norovirus cases, with 91 reported outbreaks in the week of December 5 alone. This alarming increase raises concerns about the spread of the highly contagious virus, which affects millions of Americans every year.

According to Dr. Leana Wen, a CNN wellness expert, norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the US, resulting in staggering annual statistics: 19 million to 21 million illnesses, 2.2 million outpatient medical visits, 465,000 emergency department visits, and 109,000 hospitalizations. The virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person, contaminated surfaces, or tiny droplets from vomit or fecal material that land on surfaces, highlighting the importance of strict hygiene practices.

Symptoms of norovirus, which include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps, can start suddenly and last for one to two days. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for the virus, and antibiotics are ineffective. However, most people can recover without medical intervention, although dehydration is a common side effect. To combat dehydration, adults should drink plenty of water and other fluids, while children can benefit from Pedialyte. In severe cases or if symptoms worsen, it is essential to seek medical attention.

Preventing the spread of norovirus requires a collective effort. Food safety tips include avoiding food preparation when experiencing symptoms, washing hands thoroughly before eating, and keeping surfaces clean. Additionally, it is crucial to avoid consuming raw milk or undercooked meat. Anyone preparing or serving food should practice good hygiene, including washing their hands frequently, and refrain from preparing or sharing meals with someone experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms.

As the US continues to grapple with the surge in norovirus cases, it is essential for individuals to take preventative measures to minimize the risk of infection. By being aware of the virus, its symptoms, and transmission routes, we can take proactive steps to protect ourselves and our loved ones from the unpleasant and sometimes debilitating effects of norovirus.