El Salvador's Mega-Prison Holds US Deportees

The transfer of immigrants to CECOT has raised concerns about human rights and the use of an 18th-century law to justify deportations, sparking controversy and criticism from advocates and a federal judge, who has temporarily barred the deportations.

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Hundreds of immigrants facing deportation from the US have been transferred to El Salvador's Terrorism Confinement Center, a mega-prison built in 2023, under an agreement between the Trump administration and El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele. The prison, designed to hold up to 40,000 inmates, has raised human rights concerns due to its harsh conditions, including no visitation, recreation, or education for prisoners.

The US has used the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport the immigrants, citing the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang, which originated in Venezuela and has been linked to an exodus of millions of Venezuelans. However, the Trump administration has not provided evidence of the migrants' involvement with the gang or any crimes committed in the US. The transfer of the immigrants to CECOT has sparked controversy, with a federal judge issuing a temporary order barring their deportations under the 18th-century law.

The conditions within CECOT have been described as austere, with prisoners only allowed to give motivational talks or participate in exercise regimens. The lack of visitation, recreation, or education has raised concerns about the prisoners' welfare and human rights. The use of CECOT as a tool in El Salvador's aggressive anti-crime strategy has also been criticized, with many questioning the effectiveness and ethics of such an approach.

The situation highlights the complexities and challenges surrounding immigration and deportation policies, with many advocating for more humane and evidence-based approaches. As the controversy surrounding CECOT and the deportation of immigrants continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the situation will be resolved and what implications it will have for the individuals involved and the broader immigration landscape.

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